Following a U.S. Department of Justice investigation in 2014, the Disability Rights Network of Pennsylvania filed a lawsuit against The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, demanding changes to provide better care for mentally ill inmates.
DOC settled in 2015, and three years later, the state says it no longer uses solitary confinement as prevalently.
“We no longer utilize the same level of segregation that we did prior to the reports and the investigations,” said Lynn Patrone, DOC’s mental health advocate. She said the department is working to meet the requirement that the settlement put forward, diverting inmates to treatment instead of solitary confinement.
Patrone said even when misconduct of inmates with mental illness results in solitary confinement, they are still offered 20 hours of out-of-cell activities per week.
The 2014 investigation found that many inmates in Pa. correctional facilities would spend 23 hours in solitary confinement, with little access to psychiatric care or medicine.
DOC currently has roughly 12,000 inmates in state prisons considered to have mental health issues. DOC says as the needs for treatment and services have increased, it’s been challenged by limited resources from providing ideal care. DOC says, for instance, it is difficult to hire qualified medical professionals for work in some of the more rural parts of the state. The department, though has tried to mitigate this issue via telemedicine.
“We’re challenged, because, as a whole, across the mental health system, we’re limited in psychologists and psychiatrists,” Patrone said.
Advocates such as the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania say the problem is systemic — one that needs to be addressed by a host of government agencies, as well as in the county jails.
“Pennsylvania has the longest wait in the country for people who are deemed incompetent by the criminal court and waiting to get into a mental health facility,” said Vic Walczak, legal director of ACLU of Pa.
He believes people with mental illness should get help from hospitals, not prisons.
Both Patrone and Walczak agree that enhancing community support and diverting the mentally ill into medical treatment are sensible options.
“These people have no power or ability to advocate for themselves,” Walczak said. “Unfortunately I’m not seeing these very important issues rising to the top of any legislators or any elected official.”
The ACLU of Pa. recently settled a lawsuit against the state’s Department of Human Services, demanding more resources to be put in the state hospitals.
Another lawsuit filed in June has raised questions about the state’s federal prisons. McCreary v. The Federal Bureau of Prisons says the U.S. Penitentiary in Lewisburg is violating the U.S. Constitution's protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
Inmates, for instance, were given crossword puzzles instead of mental health care.
Correction: A previous version of this article cited DOC budgetary constraints as an impediment to care for mentally ill inmates. DOC says its budget does allow it to provide adequate treatment.
